This week the Jamaican Government through its Ministry of
Education, announced the expansion of the secondary schooling period from five
to seven years. This to take effect immediately and effectively slapping a
permanent ban on graduation at the end of fifth form or grade 11 years.
Let me hasten to point out that I am no expert on Jamaica's
education policy but having done my time in the system and by virtue of my
contact with my past student association, I do have some ideas of the function
or dysfunctions inherent in our education system. Such involvement tells me
that this JLP Administration is playing politics with the lives of our children
by forcing an unworkable education policy on the population. It appears that such
a policy has benefitted from very little thinking and even less participation
from the stakeholders in education, namely, parents, educators and principals,
and the students themselves.
My own assessment is that there is a building critical mass
that is approaching as unemployment numbers are on the rise, especially at the
youth level. This has not been helped by the Covid-19 pandemic which has
ravaged the economy for the better part of the last two years, shrinking the
economy by more than 30 percent and while contributing to a ballooning of the
unemployment numbers. Add to that is the galloping crime numbers with murders
for the third year running set to top 1400 per year. Security Minister Chang is
on record ascribing increased crime statistics to increased gang numbers
swelled (his arguments) by rising numbers of unattached youths.
Each year, the secondary school system disgorges some 35,000
youth onto the streets, two-third of whom will have no more than one or two
CSEC subject passes at a grade 3 or 4 level. This means that these young adults
are qualified for nothing at all. Let me not mention the 15 percent of
secondary schools whose school population are barely functionally literate at
the end of five years.
To suggest that keeping these kids in school compulsorily
over two additional years will solve the problem is a dog that will not bark.
Jamaica has had a dysfunctional education system prior to Independence and all
that has happened over the last 60 years amounts to tinkering without
addressing the real problems. This additional two year extended stay in school
is a direct attempt at stifling the unemployment numbers and adding to the
unattached population. What will happen when, after these initial two years we
are still in the same position? What the government is attempting to do is to
buy some time.
A country's education policy must align with its social and
economic development policy. After all, it is not bauxite and tourism that are
our best resources, it is our people. In the circumstances, a sound educational
development policy starts with elementary and primary education. That is the
foundation on which the education of our people has to be built. If the kids
are inadequately prepared at this stage they will carry this malformation into
their secondary years and will be just as useless by the end of secondary
school as they were when they left primary school.
From where I sit, the proposed policy begs a number of other
questions. Firstly, how will the school system accommodate holding 35,000 to
70, 000 additional kids over the next two years? These seats cannot magically
be created overnight without some investment in expanding physical capacity.
How will this be funded.
Secondly, what curricula will be pursued in these
institutions at this additional grade levels? Certainly, this retained quadrant
will not all be pursuing Cape, as already, most are incapable of matriculating
into that level of pedagogy given the existing academic deficiencies. Has that
curriculum been agreed, and if so, who is going to teach it?
Thirdly, there is the question of teachers. Where will the
additional numbers come from and how will they be paid. This is not helped when
teachers currently on the roll are yet to receive pay for September 2021. Where
will the monies come from?
My fourth question relates to the issue of choice. Are we
saying that a government can arbitrarily insert itself into the decision-making
process for parents and their children in determining when and how a child is
educated as they approach adulthood? Not every child who leaves school at grade
11 needs a college education. We pretend to be a democracy and in such a
situation there is the freedom to choose ones approach. I feel as if we are
approaching a dystopian stage of existence as Jamaicans sit powerless as the
train-wreck that this policy represents, unfolds in 'real time.'
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